The Role of Attitude and Knowledge in Predicting Ads Platform Use Behavior: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20527/jwm.v13i2.375

Keywords:

Attitude, Behavior Intention, Credibility Influencer, Knowledge, Online Advertising

Abstract

The increasingly tight competition in online trading encourages business actors to utilize online advertising (platform ads) to reach consumers more widely. However, the dynamics of digital trends make consumer behavior change rapidly, so the effectiveness of using this platform needs to be evaluated. The purpose of the study is to analyze consumer attitudes towards the use of platform ads services in several major cities in Indonesia, concerning the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This study uses a quantitative approach and data processing through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with 200 respondents. Data analysis uses SPSS 26 and AMOS Graphics 26 software. The study results showed that influencer credibility did not significantly affect consumer attitudes, while the knowledge variable had a significant effect. Adding the knowledge variable as an extension of TPB is a new contribution that has not been widely explored in using platform ads. These findings provide practical implications for companies in designing digital marketing strategies more adaptive to consumer behavior

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Endy Gunanto Marsasi, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Dr. Endy Gunanto Marsasi, MM

Adalah Dosen manajemen pemasaran di Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika Iniversitas Islam Indonesia (FBE UII). Menyelesaikan pendidikan S1 (UGM) di tahun 1995,  dan S2 dari program Magister Manjemen FEB Universitas Gadjah Mada pada tahun 1998, dan menyelesaikan pendidikan Doktor ilmu Manajemen dengan konsentrasi pemasaran di  FEB Universitas Gadjah Mada pada tahun 2010. Saat ini penulis mengajar untuk tingkat sarjana dan Magister Manajemen Fakultas Bisnis dan  Ekonomika UII untuk mata kuliah konsentrasi pemasaran. Penulis juga menjabat sebagai pengurus Indonesia Marketing Asosiasi (IMA) kebidangan sertifikasi dan akademik untuk chapter Sleman 2019-2021, 2022-2024, 2024-2027 dan pernah menduduki sebagai menjadi Dewan pengawas corporate pada salah satu perusahaan skala nasional(2018-2021). Penulis dipercaya sebagai ketua pengembangan kurikulum dan pelaksanaan Sekolah Manajer sebagai program pendukung Magister Manajemen MM FBE UII dengan peserta kalangan UMKM skala menengah ke atas. Beberapa tulisan di jurnal internasional dan nasional terakreditasi pernah dilakukan, dan menjadi reviewer pada beberapa jurnal.Saat ini penulis aktif melakukan penelitian di bidang perilaku konsumen yang berkaitan perkembangan perilaku pasar pada produk dan jasa di era revolusi industri 4.0. Pengakuan sebagai peneliti dapat dikonfirmasi dari beberapa ID yang dimiliki yakni Id Sinta : 6805327;Id Google Scholar: jbFhpvIAAAAJ; Id Scopus:  57224778678; Id Researcher (WOS):  GQA-4768-2022; Id Garuda : 3306613; Id Orchid: 0000-0002-4130-7645

References

Abd Rahman, A., Asrarhaghighi, E., & Ab Rahman, S. (2015). Consumers and halal cosmetic products: Knowledge, religiosity, attitude and intention. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2013-0068

Abrar, M., Sibtain, M. M., & Shabbir, R. (2021). Understanding purchase intention towards eco-friendly clothing for generation Y & Z. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1), Article 1997247. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1997247

Alcántara-Pilar, J. M., Rodriguez-López, M. E., Kalinić, Z., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. (2024). From likes to loyalty: Exploring the impact of influencer credibility on purchase intentions in TikTok. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103709

Ali, M. B., Tuhin, R., Alim, M. A., Rokonuzzaman, M., Rahman, S. M., & Nuruzzaman, M. (2024). Acceptance and use of ICT in tourism: the modified UTAUT model. Journal of Tourism Futures, 10(2), 334–349. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-06-2021-0137

Ali, M., Raza, S. A., Hakim, F., Puah, C. H., & Chaw, L. Y. (2024). An integrated framework for mobile payment in Pakistan: drivers, barriers, and facilitators of usage behavior. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(2), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00199-0

Alkhowaiter, W. A. (2022). Use and behavioural intention of m-payment in GCC countries: Extending meta-UTAUT with trust and Islamic religiosity. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100240

Allah Pitchay, A., Ganesan, Y., Zulkifli, N. S., & Khaliq, A. (2022). Determinants of customers’ intention to use online food delivery application through smartphone in Malaysia. British Food Journal, 124(3), 732–753. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-01-2021-0075

Altay, B. C., Okumuş, A., & Adıgüzel Mercangöz, B. (2022). An intelligent approach for analyzing the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on marketing mix elements (7Ps) of the on-demand grocery delivery service. Complex and Intelligent Systems, 8(1), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00358-1

Arfansyah, H. J., & Marsasi, G. (2023). The effect of attitude and trust on behavioral intention in the modern market industry. Jurnal Economic Resources, 6(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.57178/jer.v6i1.568

Armbrecht, J. (2021). Event quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioural intentions in an event context. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 21(2), 169–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2021.1877191

Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., Flavián, M., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2021). Building influencers’ credibility on Instagram: Effects on followers’ attitudes and behavioral responses toward the influencer. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102585

Bi, N. C., & Zhang, R. (2023). “I will buy what my ‘friend’ recommends”: the effects of parasocial relationships, influencer credibility and self-esteem on purchase intentions. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 17(2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-08-2021-0214

Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2020). Research methods for business a skill-building approach (8th ed.). John Wiley &Sons Ltd.

Chopdar, P. K., Paul, J., Korfiatis, N., & Lytras, M. D. (2022). Examining the role of consumer impulsiveness in multiple app usage behavior among mobile shoppers. Journal of Business Research, 140, 657–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.031

Creswell J. David Creswell, & Creswell John W. (2022). An easy way to help students learn collaborate, and grow (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Dhir, A., Sadiq, M., Talwar, S., Sakashita, M., & Kaur, P. (2021). Why do retail consumers buy green apparel? A knowledge-attitude-behaviour-context perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102398

Dominguez, C. C., Robin, F. C., & McCoy, S. (2021). The effects of celebrity characteristics on purchase intentions: A focus on consumer concern of environmental issues. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084083

Elgarhy, S. D., & Mohamed, L. M. (2023). The influences of services marketing mix (7ps) on loyalty, intentions, and profitability in the Egyptian travel agencies: the mediating role of customer satisfaction. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 24(6), 782–805. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2022.2080148

Farhan Fauzi, M., & Marsasi, G. (2023). Utility theory applications through the concept of innovation adoption in the marketing program of farmers’ doctors. Jurnal Mineski, 12(1), 195–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v12i1.1409

Fu, X., Sittithai, T., & Chankoson, T. (2023). Factors affecting the development of Lipu Yi costumes: intangible cultural heritage tourism. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 15(3), 525–539. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-05-2022-0068

Gansser, O. A., & Reich, C. S. (2023). Influence of the New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) and environmental concerns on pro-environmental behavioral intention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Journal of Cleaner Production, 382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134629

German, J. D., Redi, A. A. N. P., Prasetyo, Y. T., Persada, S. F., Ong, A. K. S., Young, M. N., & Nadlifatin, R. (2022). Choosing a package carrier during COVID-19 pandemic: An integration of pro-environmental planned behavior (PEPB) theory and service quality (SERVQUAL). Journal of Cleaner Production, 346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131123

Gupta, S., Justy, T., Kamboj, S., Kumar, A., & Kristoffersen, E. (2021). Big data and firm marketing performance: Findings from knowledge-based view. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120986

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (18th ed.). Cengage Learning

Hewei, T. (2022). Factors affecting clothing purchase intention in mobile short video app: Mediation of perceived value and immersion experience. PLoS ONE, 17(9), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273968

Jacob, L., Koyanagi, A., Smith, L., Tanislav, C., Konrad, M., van der Beck, S., & Kostev, K. (2021). Prevalence of, and factors associated with, long-term COVID-19 sick leave in working-age patients followed in general practices in Germany. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 109, 203–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.06.063

Jedin, M. H. bin, & Balachandran, I. a/p. (2021). Marketing mix elements and customer service satisfaction: empirical evidence in the Malaysia edutainment theme park industry. Services Marketing Quarterly, 42(1–2), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2021.1947087

Kim, D. Y., & Kim, H. Y. (2021). Influencer advertising on social media: The multiple inference model on influencer-product congruence and sponsorship disclosure. Journal of Business Research, 130, 405–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.020

Kim, H., & Jan, I. U. (2024). Consumption value factors as determinants of use intention and behavior of car-sharing services in the Republic of Korea. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 37(2), 462–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2021.1890551

Kim, H., Koo, C., & Chung, N. (2021). The role of mobility apps in memorable tourism experiences of Korean tourists: Stress-coping theory perspective. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 49, 548–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.11.003

Lalicic, L., & Weismayer, C. (2021). Consumers’ reasons and perceived value co-creation of using artificial intelligence-enabled travel service agents. Journal of Business Research, 129, 891–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.005

Lee, J. K. (2021). The effects of team identification on consumer purchase intention in sports influencer marketing: The mediation effect of ad content value moderated by sports influencer credibility. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1957073

Lee, S., & Kim, E. (2020). Influencer marketing on Instagram: How sponsorship disclosure, influencer credibility, and brand credibility impact the effectiveness of Instagram promotional post. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 11(3), 232–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2020.1752766

Lee, Y. C. (2022). News consumption and green habits on the use of circular packaging in online shopping in Taiwan: An extension of the theory of planned behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1025747

Liao, Y., & Yang, J. (2023). Status of nutrition labeling knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of residents in the community and structural equation modeling analysis. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1097562

Lim, X. J., Cheah, J. H., Ng, S. I., Basha, N. K., & Soutar, G. (2021). Will you stay or will you go? The effects anthropomorphism presence and the marketing mix have on retail app continuance use intention. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120763

Macheka, T., Quaye, E. S., & Ligaraba, N. (2024). The effect of online customer reviews and celebrity endorsement on young female consumers’ purchase intentions. Young Consumers, 25(4), 462–482. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-05-2023-1749

Majeed, M. U., Aftab, H., Arslan, A., & Shakeel, Z. (2024). Determining online consumer’s luxury purchase intention: The influence of antecedent factors and the moderating role of brand awareness, perceived risk, and web atmospherics. PLoS ONE, 19(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295514

Makanyeza, C., Svotwa, T. D., & Jaiyeoba, O. (2021). The effect of consumer rights awareness on attitude and purchase intention in the hotel industry: Moderating role of demographic characteristics. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1898301

Marsasi, E. G., Albari, A., & Muthohar, M. (2023). How utilitarian motivation and trust can increase intention to use based on functional attitude theory. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(12), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i12.4086

Masukujjaman, M., Alam, S. S., Siwar, C., & Halim, S. A. (2021). Purchase intention of renewable energy technology in rural areas in Bangladesh: Empirical evidence. Renewable Energy, 170, 639–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.125

Miao, M., Jalees, T., Zaman, S. I., Khan, S., Hanif, N. ul A., & Javed, M. K. (2022). The influence of e-customer satisfaction, e-trust and perceived value on consumer’s repurchase intention in B2C e-commerce segment. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(10), 2184–2206. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2021-0221

Molinillo, S., Aguilar-Illescas, R., Anaya-Sánchez, R., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. (2021). Social commerce website design, perceived value and loyalty behavior intentions: The moderating roles of gender, age and frequency of use. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102404

Moslehpour, M., Chau, K. Y., Du, L., Qiu, R., Lin, C. Y., & Batbayar, B. (2023). Predictors of green purchase intention toward eco-innovation and green products: Evidence from Taiwan. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 36(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2121934

Mustapha, N., Mohammad, J., Quoquab, F., & Salam, Z. A. (2023). “Should I adopt Islamic banking services?” Factors affecting non-Muslim customers’ behavioral intention in the Malaysian context. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(10), 2450–2465. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2022-0094

Nafees, L., Cook, C. M., Nikolov, A. N., & Stoddard, J. E. (2021). Can social media influencer (SMI) power influence consumer brand attitudes? The mediating role of perceived SMI credibility. Digital Business, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2021.100008

Nafisyah, U., & Marsasi, E. G. (2023). The role of perceived value and perceived trust to optimize repeat purchase intention based on mean-end chain theory in generations Y and Z. Jurnal Pamator, 16(4), 760–781. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v16i4.23841

Nelson, M. R., Ham, C. D., & Haley, E. (2021). What do we know about political advertising? Not much! Political persuasion knowledge and advertising skepticism in the United States. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 42(4), 329–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2021.1925179

Ng, F. Z. X., Yap, H. Y., Tan, G. W. H., Lo, P. S., & Ooi, K. B. (2022). Fashion shopping on the go: A Dual-stage predictive-analytics SEM-ANN analysis on usage behaviour, experience response and cross-category usage. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102851

Nguyen, D. G., & Ha, M. T. (2022). What makes users continue to want to use the digital platform? Evidence from the ride-hailing service platform in Vietnam. SAGE Open, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211069146

Nguyen, T. M., & Malik, A. (2022). Impact of knowledge sharing on employees’ service quality: the moderating role of artificial intelligence. International Marketing Review, 39(3), 482–508. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-02-2021-0078

Oladapo, I. A., Hamoudah, M. M., Alam, M. M., Olaopa, O. R., & Muda, R. (2022). Customers’ perceptions of FinTech adaptability in the Islamic banking sector: comparative study on Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. Journal of Modelling in Management, 17(4), 1241–1261. https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-10-2020-0256

Ooi, K. B., Lee, V. H., Hew, J. J., Leong, L. Y., Tan, G. W. H., & Lim, A. F. (2023). Social media influencers: An effective marketing approach? Journal of Business Research, 160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113773

Othman, B. A., Harun, A., De Almeida, N. M., & Sadq, Z. M. (2021). The effects on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty by integrating marketing communication and after sale service into the traditional marketing mix model of Umrah travel services in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(2), 363–388. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2019-0198

Padual, S. R. M., Ong, A. K. S., German, J. D., & Gumasing, M. J. J. (2024). The need for individualization: An open innovation perspective on the case for customized products. Acta Psychologica, 249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104473

Pick, M. (2021). Psychological ownership in social media influencer marketing. European Business Review, 33(1), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-08-2019-0165

Quan, L., Al-Ansi, A., & Han, H. (2022). Assessing customer financial risk perception and attitude in the hotel industry: Exploring the role of protective measures against COVID-19. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.103123

Raza, S. A., Qazi, W., Khan, K. A., & Salam, J. (2021). Social Isolation and Acceptance of the Learning Management System (LMS) in the time of COVID-19 Pandemic: An Expansion of the UTAUT Model. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 59(2), 183–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633120960421

Reinikainen, H., Munnukka, J., Maity, D., & Luoma-aho, V. (2020). ‘You really are a great big sister’–parasocial relationships, credibility, and the moderating role of audience comments in influencer marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(3–4), 279–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2019.1708781

Rubel, M. R. B., Kee, D. M. H., & Rimi, N. N. (2020). The influence of green HRM practices on green service behaviors: the mediating effect of green knowledge sharing. Employee Relations, 43(5), 996–1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-04-2020-0163

Sabina, A. S., & Marsasi, E. G. (2024). Influencer’s trustworthiness and attitude to increase purchase intention in generation Z based on theory of planned behavior. Jurnal Pamator, 17(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v17i1/23984

Saleem, M., Kamarudin, S., Shoaib, H. M., & Nasar, A. (2022). Retail consumers’ behavioral intention to use augmented reality mobile apps in Pakistan. Journal of Internet Commerce, 21(4), 497–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2021.1975427

Sayal, A., & Pant, M. (2023). Examining the moderating effect of green product knowledge on green product advertising and green product purchase intention: a study using smartpls sem approach. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.316175

Shaliha, a. I. P., & marsasi, e. G. (2024). The influence of attitude and perceived risk to optimize intention to adopt based on theory of planned behavior in generation Z. Ekombis Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(2), 1679–1694. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v12i2

Shamim, K., Azam, M., & Islam, T. (2024). How do social media influencers induce the urge to buy impulsively? Social commerce context. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103621

Singh, S., Singh, N., Kalinić, Z., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. J. (2021). Assessing determinants influencing continued use of live streaming services: An extended perceived value theory of streaming addiction. Expert Systems with Applications, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.114241

Somsong, P., McNally, R. C., & Hsieh, C. M. (2020). Consumers’ perceptions towards Thai rice: A cross-cultural comparison between easterners and westerners. British Food Journal, 122(1), 151–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-01-2019-0040

Sujood, N., Hamid, S., & Bano, N. (2022). Behavioral intention of traveling in the period of COVID-19: an application of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and perceived risk. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 8(2), 357–378. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-09-2020-0183

Sun, L., Zheng, X., Peng, L., & Cai, Y. (2023). Consumer knowledge and intention-behavior consistency. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 41(7), 992–1014. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-03-2023-0089

Talukder, M., Aroos-Sheriffdeen, S., Khan, M. I., Quazi, A., & Abdullah, A. B. M. (2023). Usage behavior of mHealth service users in Australia: do user demographics matter? Journal of Services Marketing, 37(7), 801–816. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-08-2021-0287

Tian, Y., Chan, T. J., Suki, N. M., & Kasim, M. A. (2023). Moderating role of perceived trust and perceived service quality on consumers’ use behavior of alipay e-wallet system: the perspectives of technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5276406

Tuncer, I., Unusan, C., & Cobanoglu, C. (2021). Service quality, perceived value and customer satisfaction on behavioral intention in restaurants: an integrated structural model. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 22(4), 447–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2020.1802390

Tzeng, S. Y., & Ho, T. Y. (2022). Exploring the effects of product knowledge, trust, and distrust in the health belief model to predict attitude toward dietary supplements. SAGE Open, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211068855

Uzir, M. U. H., Al Halbusi, H., Thurasamy, R., Thiam Hock, R. L., Aljaberi, M. A., Hasan, N., & Hamid, M. (2021). The effects of service quality, perceived value and trust in home delivery service personnel on customer satisfaction: Evidence from a developing country. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102721

Wang, G., Tan, G. W. H., Yuan, Y., Ooi, K. B., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2022). Revisiting TAM2 in behavioral targeting advertising: A deep learning-based dual-stage SEM-ANN analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121345

Wang, Q. C., Ren, Y. T., Liu, X., Chang, R. D., & Zuo, J. (2023). Exploring the heterogeneity in drivers of energy-saving behaviours among hotel guests: Insights from the theory of planned behaviour and personality profiles. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.107012

Wut, E., Ng, P., Leung, K. S. W., & Lee, D. (2021). Do gamified elements affect young people’s use behaviour on consumption-related mobile applications? Young Consumers, 22(3), 368–386. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-10-2020-1218

Ye, X., Sui, X., Wang, T., Yan, X., & Chen, J. (2022). Research on parking choice behavior of shared autonomous vehicle services by measuring users’ intention of usage. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 88, 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2022.05.012

Zahan, I., Chuanmin, S., Fayyaz, M., & Hafeez, M. (2020). Green purchase behavior towards green housing: an investigation of Bangladeshi consumers. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(31), 38745–38757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09926-3

Zhang, Z., Cao, T., Shu, J., & Liu, H. (2022). Identifying key factors affecting college students’ adoption of the e-learning system in mandatory blended learning environments. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(8), 1388–1401. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1723113

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles